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Drury Lane Theatre

a színház történetefényképek, mellékletekműszaki adatokHistoric equipment

fontosabb események

(részletek)7.5.1663 | opening
Opened with The Humorous Lieutenant by Beaumont and Fletcher.
(részletek)26.3.1674 | Opening
Opened as the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane with The Beggar's Bush by Beaumont and Fletcher.
(részletek)1775 | Alteration
The auditorium was reconstructed by Robert Adam.
(részletek)12.3.1794 | reconstruction
Opened with a Concert of Sacred Music. Rebuilt by Henry Holland.
(részletek)10.10.1812 | reconstruction
Rebuilt by Benjamin Dean Wyatt. Opened with an address by Lord Byron, delivered by R. W. Elliston, followed by Hamlet and a musical farce The Devil to Pay.
(részletek)1822 | Alteration

By 1822 it was realized that Wyatťs 33-foot proscenium was too narrow for the width of the house, and the entire auditorium was then virtually rebuilt by Samuel Beazley. Although the semicircular brick constructional frame was retained,the tiers were now reshaped to form a horseshoe, in the eighteenth-century Italian manner. The stage opening was widened and on each side a giant order of Corinthian columns, supporting an entablature, was built to frame the three new stage boxes - again a feature common in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Continental theatres.

IN:  Glasstone, Victor: Victorian and Edwardian Theatres: An Architectural and Social Survey. Harvard 1975 p. 13

 


(részletek)1831 | Alteration
A colonnade was added on Russell Street front by Samuel Beazley.
(részletek)1901 | alteration

Major reconstruction was made in 1901 by Philip Pilditch. The old theatre was then given the opulent look of turn-of-the-century Baroque: 'The tiers were reconstructed with steel girders and concrete floors, using only a front row of pillars to support them. Two rows of seats were added to each tier, and the box parapets were brought forward.' This made the house more intimate.

IN: Glasstone, ibid. p.15
(részletek)1922 | alteration

In 1921-2, as a last flamboyant tribute to the by now defunct tradition of the Victorian-into-Edwardian theatre, the auditorium of Drury Lane was again rebuilt. Wyatťs circular walls were finally demolished by J. Emblin Walker and Associates. The four shallow tiers surmounted by their old uncomfortable gallery were replaced by three immense and steeply raked balconies, their cantilevers constructed of steel and reinforced concrete. The new decorations were intended to echo the late Georgian of the foyers, but they are in fact in the stiff and uncompromising manner of the Roman style with which Edwardian theatre architecture ended its days.

IN:  Glasstone, ibid. p.15


személyek

történet

A 17. század végéig a Drury Lane Theatre volt az egyik legjelentősebb színház Londonban. A jellegzetes angol földszint itt nem volt vízszintes, mint a franciaországiaknál, hanem a színpad felé lejtett, hogy a nézők jobban rálássanak a színpadra. Ugyanakkor már padokkal is ellátták a nézőteret, a portál pedig a színpadot már két egyforma részre osztotta: az előszínpad (proszcénium) kinyúlt a nézőtérbe. A színpad az előszínpadtól egészen a leghátsó végéig emelkedett. A 17. századi londoni színházaknak viszonylag kicsi befogadó képességük volt. A kép az 1800-as évek eleji állapotában ábrázolja a színházat, amikor Richard Sheridan átépíttette.

 

 

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